Paper is environmentally expensive to produce and most people are not aware of it's effect on the environment.
So lets look at this on a 'per sheet' basis ; (standard copy paper).
- Each sheet weighs about 5 grams
- Just over 15 grams of wood are used to make it.
- For each sheet 5 grams of sludge is produced which has to be disposed of.
- To make each sheet requires 200KJ of energy of which 95KJ are bought in as coal/gas/oil or electricity.
- Each sheet produces 12.9 grams of carbon dioxide during it's manufacture, transport and eventual disposal by decomposition or burning.
- Each sheet used adds 6.1 grams of carbon dioxide to global warming (the remaining 6.8 g is used by the trees grown for the next sheet).
- Each sheet of paper produces 0.06 gram of sulphur dioxide and 0.04 grams of nitrogen dioxide in it's manufacture. Both cause acid rain.
- Each sheet adds a tiny amount of nasties such as dioxin to the environment.
- Recycling means less trees are cut down but does not significantly affect the amount of undesirable gases produced due to it's reprocessing costs.
- White recycled paper adds a disastrous amount of bleach and sludge to the environment. The ONLY sensible way to recycle paper is to use it for unbleached cardboard.
- 61Kg of CO2 to global warming
- Using enough water to fill a small swimming pool
- producing about 130Kg of acid rain causing gas.
- adding 45 grams of 'nasties' to the environment
Useful websites:
Paper Vs plastic bags? http://www.angelfire.com/wi/PaperVsPlastic/
The paper calculator http://www.environmentaldefense.org/papercalculator/

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